Muli pano : Kunyumba> Mndandanda
Mukamaliza kupukuta pamalo awiri osiyana nthawi imodzi, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe muyenera kuganizira. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa malo omwe ayenera kupunthidwa, chida chomwe mugwiritse ntchito monga makina akupera pamwamba, ndi mikhalidwe yomwe inachitika musanayambe kupukutira. Kuwonjezera pa izi, muyenera kudziwitsidwa za njira zofunika zopewera zomwe muyenera kuchita.
Zopukusira zopindika zomwe zimatha kupukusira pamwamba kawiri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zitha kupukusira mwachangu mapanelo akuluakulu ndi mbale za zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zopukusira zawo zamphamvu. Kuphatikiza pa kutha kuchotsa zinthu zochulukirapo kuchokera pa ntchito, zimatha kupanga kumaliza kosalala komanso kosalala. Zopukusira stators, mphete zamkati, ma rotor, ndi zina zomwe zimafuna malo osalala komanso osalala zimathanso kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zidazi.
Chida chogwirira ntchito chimagwiridwa ndi makina kudzera mu chuck ya maginito. Chipangizochi chikhoza kukhazikika patebulo kapena kuyikidwa mwachindunji pa workpiece yokha. Pofuna kupatsa mphamvu tebulo ndi magetsi, pampu ya hydraulic imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma spindle grinder ena okhala ndi mawilo ali ndi makina osungira mawilo omwe ali kale mu makinawo.
Bedi lozungulira limaphatikizidwa mu phukusi la ma grinder ambiri opindika. Chifukwa chakuti limatha kukweza kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa, mtundu uwu wa grinder pamwamba ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamakampani opanga omwe ali ndi mitengo yokwera yopangira. Lili ndi bedi lopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, lomwe limapereka mphamvu yoyamwa bwino, komanso kapangidwe kake.
Chisankho chimodzi chowonjezera ndi awiri chimbale pamwamba akupera makina, yomwe, ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, imapereka zabwino zonse zomwe zimabwera pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira chopingasa chopingasa. Chifukwa cha izi, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chakudya komanso kuzama kwa kudula. Zopukusira ma disc zimatha kukwaniritsa kulekerera bwino kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kuti gudumu la emery lizitha kuyenda kudutsa pa nsanja yozungulira. Izi zimachitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti magwiridwe antchito ali pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi zida zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi magudumu.
Chopukusira cha ma disc awiri chimalola kuti chopukusiracho chigwiritsidwe ntchito mbali zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito chopukusira chamtunduwu. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi zopukusira zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe a sikweya kapena amakona anayi.
Mitundu ina yaposachedwa imabwera ndi njira zodyetsera zokha. Chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi, wogwiritsa ntchito safunikanso kukhazikitsa pamanja kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi kuzama kwa kudula kwa makinawo.
Zingakhale zovuta kwa anthu ena kumvetsetsa momwe kapangidwe ka chopukusira cha spindle choyimirira chimagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi, pali mavuto angapo omwe angapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zidazi momwe zidapangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuchuluka kwa malo ogwirira ntchito pa makinawa ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Popeza zipangizozi zitha kutenga malo ambiri, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo ogwirira ntchito pafakitale.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zachitika posachedwapa pankhani yopera pamwamba ndi chopukusira cha ma disc awiri. Izi ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa katundu ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo opindika kapena opendekeka. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuzipeza m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikizapo spindle yopingasa kapena yoyimirira.
Kuthekera kwa awiri chimbale pamwamba akupera makina Kuti apange kusalala kwakukulu ndi kufanana ndiye phindu lalikulu logwiritsa ntchito njira iyi. Mbali ya gudumu lopukusira komanso kukula kwake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti izi zitheke. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa kupanga kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri kutengera kapangidwe ka magudumu opukusira ndi zida zopukusira ma disc.
Kuti akwaniritse kutulutsa kwamphamvu, makina opukusira ma disc awiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbali ina, makina opukusira ma disc amodzi akhoza kukhala chisankho choyenera kwambiri pazinthu zina. Makina opukusira ma disc amodzi ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuposa makina opukusira ma disc ambiri ndipo amatha kupangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zopukusira.
Makina opukusira ma disc amapereka mphamvu zambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa kuzama kwa kudula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale njira yolondola kwambiri m'malo mwa makina opukusira ma disc. Makina opukusira ma disc amagwiritsa ntchito gudumu lopukusira lopangidwa ndi chinthu chopukutira chomwe chimachotsa gawo la zinthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa izi, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti gudumu lopukusira lili bwino. Magudumu opukusira omwe sali bwino angayambitse kutha kwa pamwamba kosakwanira.
Kupera ma stator, mphete zamkati, ndi mbale ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri kwa opukusira opindika. Ndi abwino kwambiri kwa makampani omwe amafunikira khama lalikulu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa, ndi kosavuta kusuntha.
Makina opukusira okhala ndi ma disc amodzi nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kuti agwire ntchito zochepa chifukwa cha kusavuta kwawo. Mtundu uwu wa chopukusira uli ndi tinthu tomwe timamangiriridwa kumaso kwa gudumu lopukusira, ndipo umagwiritsa ntchito tinthuto kuti tichotse zinthu ndikuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira. Wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi choteteza magudumu kuti adziteteze. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti apewe ngozi, makinawo ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira.
Chotsukira cha maginito ndi cholumikizira chomwe chingawonjezedwe ku zotsukira za disc-surface. Zotsukira za precision surface nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsukira za maginito ngati njira yolumikizira. Dongosolo loziziritsira limaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya chotsukira, koma si mitundu yonse. Kusunga kutentha kokhazikika kumakhala kosavuta chifukwa cha izi panthawi yogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu zambiri.
Makina opukusira pamwamba ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Amapukusira ma cylinder blocks amitundu yonse, komanso maziko a makina ndi ma flanges ang'onoang'ono. Ntchito m'mafakitale ndi m'mafakitale a magalimoto ndi malo odziwika bwino opezera. Amatha kusunthidwa ndi manja kapena ndi makina odziyimira pawokha. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza zinthu zopangidwa.
Pofunafuna makina akupera, onetsetsani kuti mwaganizira kukula kwake, kulemera kwake, ndi mphamvu zake. Ngati simukudziwa bwino za chinthu china chake, muyenera kufunsa wopanga kapena kulankhula ndi katswiri.
Ponena za ntchito zopera pamwamba, zinthu zofunika kwambiri popera musanagwiritse ntchito ndi zofunika kwambiri. Zimakhudza momwe gudumu limagwirira ntchito komanso mtengo wake. Pachifukwa ichi, kumvetsetsa bwino kuthekera kokonza bwino ndikofunikira. Zinthu zimenezi zimakhudzanso momwe gudumu limagwirira ntchito komanso momwe limagwirira ntchito, kuwonjezera pa ubwino wa pamwamba pake.
Kupanga zida za injini za aero zopyapyala nthawi zambiri kumafuna ntchito zopukutira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo la ndege. Kafukufuku wachitika kuti aphunzire momwe njirazi zingakonzedwere bwino kuti ziwonjezere kupanga komanso kukweza ubwino. Zipangizo zogwirira ntchito, gudumu, ndi choziziritsira ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yopukutira.
Kafukufukuyu adachitika ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa momwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogayira zisanathe kugwirira ntchito zimakhudzira njira yogayira zinthu ziwiri. Makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta chinthucho amatchedwa chipangizo chogayira zisanathe kupangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuthekera koti achepetse mphamvu zonse zomwe zimafunikira pogayira.
Pofuna kuwunika momwe zinthu zikuyendera musanamalize kugaya, njira zosiyanasiyana zoyesera zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba, zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi inconel 718 zinapangidwa. Makampani opanga ndege ndi makampani opanga mano onse amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri alloy iyi. Popeza kuti ili ndi kulimba kwambiri kwa kusweka kwake, imapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimasankhidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zinthu zokonzanso.
Kugwiritsa ntchito diamondi Chopukusira pamwamba pa magudumu awiri, zirconia yopangidwa kale idayesedwa kangapo kuti idziwe ngati ikuyenera. Pambuyo pa njira yopera, zidapezeka kuti kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komanso mawonekedwe ake asintha.
Zotsatira za muyezo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tchati cha Pareto. Pambuyo pake, izi zinayerekezeredwa ndi graph yomwe inawonetsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera. Ngakhale kuti panali kusiyana pang'ono komwe kunapezeka, ziwerengerozo zinali zogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika.
Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro angapo adachitika kuti awone momwe abrasive imakhudzira kuyanjana pakati pa zofunikira za grit ndi mtundu wa gudumu. Panalibe kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa cBN ndi zinthu za diamondi super abrasive, ngakhale kuti ma specs a abrasive anali ndi kusinthasintha pang'ono.
Pomaliza, njira zosiyanasiyana zoyezera kupsinjika zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tiwunike momwe magawo osiyanasiyana a njira analili ndi kupsinjika kotsalira. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeza kupsinjika kotsalira muzinthu zomwe zilipo komanso kuwunika kwa makina a radial kuya kwa kudula.
Kuyesera kumeneku kukuwonetsa kufunika kokhala ndi mgwirizano pakati pa kuyanjana komwe kumachitika pakati pa gudumu, chogwirira ntchito, choziziritsira, ndi kuthamanga kwa choziziritsira. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsanso kuti kutalika kwa kukhudzana kwa gudumu ndi liwiro la galimoto zimakhudza momwe munthu amayankhira kupsinjika.
Pogwira ntchito ndi mawilo opukutira pamwamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndikutsatira njira zonse zofunika zotetezera. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutenga njira zodzitetezera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zipangizo zofunika zikuvala nthawi zonse komanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito zovala zoyenera zodzitetezera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito wilo, ndikofunikira kuti liwiro lanu likhale pamlingo womwe wopanga amalangiza.
Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito bwino kapena ngati simukugwirizana ndi ntchito yomwe muli nayo, mawilo opukutira amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ngati simusamala kwambiri, gudumulo lingasweke. Ngati gudumulo silikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, n'zotheka kuwononga ntchitoyo komanso gudumulo lokha. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yopukutira imapanga kutentha kwakukulu. Ngati kutentha kumeneku sikuchotsedwa pa chinthu chogwirira ntchito moyenera, kumatha kuwononga mtundu wa chitsulocho.
Mawilo ayenera kusungidwa pamalo ouma komanso oyera nthawi zonse. Simuyenera kusunga chilichonse chomwe chingagwire moto pamalo anu ogwirira ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Simuyenera kuyika thupi lanu panjira ya gudumu lozungulira. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani njira zodzitetezera zomwe zafotokozedwa m'buku la ogwiritsa ntchito la makina omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza maso anu ndi chitetezo choyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo cha maso chomwe chikugwirizana ndi BS EN 167 ndi 166. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuteteza fumbi ndi njira zoyesera zinthu zowunikira. Mukamapukuta chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi bwinonso kuvala zopumira kuti mudziteteze ku utsi.
Ndikofunikira kuti muzichita zinthu zosamalira kompyuta yanu nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti zowongolera sizili zovuta kuzipeza. Kuti chitetezo chikhale bwino, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi choteteza mawilo chomwe chapangidwa bwino. Pofuna kupewa ngozi zilizonse, gudumu lopukusira liyenera kukhala ndi choteteza china chake.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa choziziritsira chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito inayake. Njira zotsukira nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsira zomwe zimakhala m'madzi. Komabe, mafuta amapereka mafuta ambiri kuposa zoziziritsira zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chida chilichonse, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi chitetezo. Mawilo odula kapena opera ali m'gululi. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira njira zonse zodzitetezera, ndipo pewani kutenga njira zazifupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina moyenera kungathandize kwambiri pa nthawi yomwe mumakhala pa benchi.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi pamwamba zopukusira nkhope za magudumu opindika, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito zodzitetezera maso, monga magalasi oteteza maso kapena magalasi a maso. N'zotheka kuti muyenera kusintha zina ndi zina pa chitetezo cha maso anu chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Tetezani manja ndi mapazi anu ku gudumu lopukusira lotentha komanso lonyowa pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi makina opukusira pamwamba mwa kuvala magolovesi ndi nsapato zoteteza. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe mumadzipaka nokha kuti mupewe kuvulala ndi zinthu zokwawa.
YUHUAN idakhazikitsidwa mu 1998. Ndi kampani ya boma ya National Key High-tech Enterprise. 012903) ndi kampani yopanga zida zamakina a CNC komanso kampani yofufuza ndi chitukuko, komanso National Key High-tech Enterprise ya boma (Nambala ya Stock. Kampani yathu imapanga zida zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuphatikiza makina opukutira a camshaft/crankshaft komanso makina opukutira ndi makina ochapira bwino, makina opangira makina omwe amatembenuza ndi kugaya, makina opukusira ma valve a CNC. Zogulitsa zathu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu magalimoto, IT electronic, usilikali ndi zomangamanga zombo, zosindikizira za ndege, ma bearing, zida zapakhomo, ndi magawo ena ofunikira azachuma cha dzikolo. YUHUAN yadziwika kuti ndi Provincial Engineering Research Center of Precision CNC Machine Tools, Provincial Enterprise Technology Center ndi Academician Workstation.
Ubwino ndi mtengo Zonse ziwiri ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mitengo yathu ndi yopikisana. Ubwino wa zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku YUHUAN ndi wapamwamba kuposa makina opangidwa m'maiko ena chifukwa cha zinthu zapamwamba zomwe timapanga ndi zida zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito popanga makina athu. Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri monga makina odzaza okha pamwambaTimagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso kudalirika. Kukhazikitsa mwachangu komanso njira zosavuta zimathandiza kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino komanso kuti zipeze phindu. Zopangira zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito m'makina athu zimathandiza kwambiri popanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri.
Timadzitamandira kuti titha kuthandiza makasitomala athu. Kukhutiritsa makasitomala athu nthawi zonse ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa ife. Kuyambira pomwe tidayamba, takhala tikupereka makina opukusira pamwamba abwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala athu kwa zaka zoposa 24. Makasitomala athu okhulupirika ndi omwe amapanga gawo lalikulu la kupambana kwathu. Kupambana kwa makasitomala athu ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tipambane. Timapanga makanema ophunzitsira ndi makanema owonetsera omwe amathandiza makasitomala athu kusankha chopukusira choyenera monga vertical lapping makinaTimapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo padziko lonse lapansi komanso chithandizo chotsatira makasitomala athu kudzera mu netiweki yathu yogulitsa. Titha kuthetsa mavuto kudzera pa foni, ndipo titha kupitanso patsamba ngati pakufunika kutero. Katundu wathu wa zida amasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndipo timatha kupereka chithandizo cha zida mwachangu.
Kudzera mu kukulitsa luso ndi phindu, kulondola kwabwino, kulondola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kuwonjezera phindu kwa makasitomala athu kwa nthawi yayitali. Makasitomala athu ambiri akhala ndi kampani yathu. chopukusira pamwambaTimagulitsa kwa zaka zoposa 15. Zipangizo zopangira zitsulo ndi zinthu zina zapamwamba ndizofunikira kwambiri pa kulondola ndi magwiridwe antchito a makina athu opukusira komanso mtundu wa chinthu chomaliza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pamwamba pake pakhale posalala komanso pakhale poyera.
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